Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Vitales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Ordo: Vitales

Familia: Vitaceae
Subfamilia: Vitoideae
Tribus: Viteae
Genus: Vitis
Subgenus: V. subg. Vitis
Species: Vitis vinifera
Subspecies: V. v. subsp. sylvestris – V. v. subsp. vinifera

Name

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Vitis vinifera L., Sp. Pl. 1: 202 (1753)
Note: Govaerts et al. and EMD (2024) reject the two subspecies circumscription for this species, as Vitis vinifera subsp. vinifera represents just the cultivated forms, whereas Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris are those found in the wild. Haasler (2024) prefers to accept Vitis gmelinii Buttler, Ber. Bot. Arbeitsgem. Südwestdeutschl. 8: 34. (2017) instead of Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (Willd.) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(1): 364. (1925).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Vitis vinifera var. sativa DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 857 (1815).
    • Vitis sylvestris var. sativa Hagenb., Tent. Fl. Basil. 1: 216 (1821), nom. superfl.
    • Cissus vinifera (L.) Kuntze, Um die Erde: 501 (1881).
    • Vitis vinifera var. sativa Beck, Fl. Nied.-Öst. 2: 592 (1892), nom. superfl.
    • Vitis vinifera subsp. sativa (DC.) Beger in G. Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(1): 365 (1925).

Homonyms

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Switzerland
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Sardegna
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, , Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym, Ukraine
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Is, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey,

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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Afrikaans: Druiwe
العربية: كرمة نبيذية
azərbaycanca: Mədəni üzüm
беларуская: Вінаград культурны
български: Европейска винена лоза
čeština: Réva vinná
dansk: Almindelig Vin
Deutsch: Weinrebe
Ελληνικά: Άμπελος
English: Wild Grape
español: Vid
فارسی: ریش‌بابا
suomi: Viiniköynnös
arpetan: Vigne
Nordfriisk: Win
français: Vigne cultivée
galego: Vide
עברית: גפן היי
hrvatski: Vinova loza
hornjoserbsce: Winowy prut
magyar: Bortermő szőlő
italiano: Vite comune
日本語: ヨーロッパブドウ
ქართული: ევროპული ვაზი
қазақша: Кәдімгі жүзім
한국어: 유럽종 포도
Lëtzebuergesch: Wäirief
Limburgs: Tikrasis vynmedis
lietuvių: Tikrasis vynmedis
македонски: Винова лоза
Mirandés: Bideira
Nederlands: Wijnstok
norsk: Ekte vinranke
occitan: Vinha
polski: Winorośl właściwa
پنجابی: شراب انگور
português: Videira
Runa Simi: Chiqap uwas
armãneashti: Ayitâ
română: Vița de vie
русский: Виногра́д культу́рный
sardu: Axina
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Vinova loza
slovenčina: Vinič hroznorodý
slovenščina: Vinska trta
српски / srpski: Винова лоза
svenska: Vinranka
தமிழ்: திராட்சை
lea faka-Tonga: Kālepi
українська: Виноград справжній
vèneto: Vit
walon: Vegne
中文: 釀酒葡萄
  For more multimedia, look at Vitis vinifera on Wikimedia Commons.